# DNS（域名系统）

域名系统（英语：Domain Name System，缩写：DNS）是互联网的一项服务。它作为将域名和IP地址相互映射的一个分布式数据库，能够使人更方便地访问互联网。DNS使用TCP和UDP端口53。当前，对于每一级域名长度的限制是63个字符，域名总长度则不能超过253个字符。

开始时，域名的字符仅限于ASCII字符的一个子集。2008年，ICANN通过一项决议，允许使用其它语言作为互联网顶级域名的字符。使用基于Punycode码的IDNA系统，可以将Unicode字符串映射为有效的DNS字符集。因此，诸如“XXX.中国”、“XXX.美国”的域名可以在地址栏直接输入并访问，而不需要安装插件。

资料来源：维基百科


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